{"id":120806,"date":"2024-11-01T11:10:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T04:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/?p=120806"},"modified":"2024-11-01T11:10:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T04:10:45","slug":"was-stone-age-scandinavia-struck-by-plague","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/?p=120806","title":{"rendered":"Was Stone-Age Scandinavia Struck by Plague?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3711241968723425\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-fb+5w+4e-db+86\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3711241968723425\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7910942971\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">At the end of the Stone Age, some 5,300 years ago, the populations of Scandinavia and northwest Europe plummeted, and farming communities evaporated. \u201cPeople stopped building megaliths, like Stonehenge,\u201d said Frederik Seersholm, a geneticist at the University of Copenhagen. \u201cSettlements were abandoned. Everyone vanished.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The so-called Neolithic decline, which lasted several centuries, is believed to have allowed a nomadic herding culture known as the Yamnaya to migrate west, altering the genetic makeup of early Europeans. The cause of this demographic collapse has been an open question, with the suspects including wars and agricultural crises.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A new <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07651-2\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">genomic study<\/a> published in July in the journal Nature makes the case for another candidate, which had been found in people living at the time but was never thought to have been widespread: the plague.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Until now, it was unclear how virulent the Neolithic plague was within a human population. \u201cThere is a hypothesis that the oldest plague bacterium lacked epidemic potential,\u201d said Dr. Seersholm, the lead author of the paper. \u201cThat hypothesis no longer holds.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The researchers propose that a Stone Age pandemic originated in small farming villages and spread to mega-settlements and far-off lands along with traders who traveled by horse-drawn cart. \u201cWe can\u2019t prove that this was exactly how it happened, not yet, anyway,\u201d Dr. Seersholm said. \u201cStill, it\u2019s significant that we can show it could have happened.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-778e3435\">\u2018Bring out your dead\u2019<\/h2>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The bubonic and septicemic forms \u2014 mainly infecting the lymph nodes and blood \u2014 are typically transmitted through fleas and rats. The more deadly pneumonic form, which affects the lungs, travels on airborne droplets and is contagious in people and animals.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1336jj\">\n<div class=\"css-121kum4\">\n<div class=\"css-asuuk5\"><noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-7axq9l\" data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1b5b8u1\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"\/><\/svg><\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"optimistic-truncator-noscript-message\" class=\"css-6yo1no\">\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-3kpklk\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\" id=\"optimistic-truncator-a11y\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<hr\/>\n<p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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