{"id":134800,"date":"2024-12-08T18:14:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T11:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/?p=134800"},"modified":"2024-12-08T18:14:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T11:14:50","slug":"giant-hailstones-injured-70-and-destroyed-property-during-a-catastrophic-storm-scientists-were-surprised-by-what-they-found-inside","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/?p=134800","title":{"rendered":"Giant Hailstones Injured 70 and Destroyed Property During a Catastrophic Storm. Scientists Were Surprised by What They Found Inside."},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3711241968723425\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-fb+5w+4e-db+86\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3711241968723425\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7910942971\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In August 2022, residents of Catalonia were surprised by a rain of unusually large icy projectiles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.essl.org\/cms\/on-the-predictability-of-the-giant-hail-event-in-catalonia\/\">that bombarded northeastern Spain<\/a>, causing physical injuries to dozens of individuals and widespread property damage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samples collected in the aftermath of the incident, recognized as the most severe event involving a hail-bearing supercell ever recorded in the region, are now offering clues toward understanding how hailstone formation of such extreme magnitude can occur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The findings, detailed in a new study published in <em>Frontiers in Environmental Science<\/em>, reveals the notable first successful examination of the internal structure of hailstones without their destruction, achieved using state-of-the-art computed tomography (CT) analysis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers\u2019 analysis has revealed high-resolution 3D images of the massive hailstones, providing unprecedented insights into their formation process.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Nature\u2019s Icy Falling Projectiles<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hailstones result from atmospheric conditions where rain drops are carried upward to the extremely cold upper layers of a thunderstorm, allowing them to freeze and accumulate additional layers of ice. As they grow with the addition of more ice formation on their exterior, these frozen droplets eventually succumb to the effects of gravity, which brings them back to Earth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sudden onset of hailstone formation can present several potential dangers, from destruction of property to safety risks and even physical injury. Despite the well-known processes that lead to their formation, in the past, scientists seeking a deeper understanding of the dynamics of hailstone generation were required to break these frozen objects apart to study their internal structure. Doing so naturally imposes limitations on attempts at unraveling deeper insights into the forces of nature that give rise to their formation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is, until now. Researchers with the Meteorological Service of Catalonia and the Department of Geography at the University of Barcelona, Spain, now report the first known study of the interior of whole preserved hailstones using a novel CT scanning approach.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe show that the CT scanning technique enables the observation of the internal structure of hailstones without breaking the samples,\u201d said Carme Farnell Barqu\u00e9, lead researcher from the Meteorological Service of Catalonia, in a statement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt is the first time that we have a direct observation of the entire internal structure of hailstones, which can provide clues to improve hail formation forecasting,\u201d Farnell Barqu\u00e9 said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the aftermath of the storm two summers ago, Farnell Barqu\u00e9 and his colleagues retraced the storm\u2019s path by collecting eyewitness accounts of its arrival. During their inquiries, the scientists were also able to collect samples of the massive hailstones\u2014some of the largest presently known\u2014that local Catalonians had preserved in their freezers.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30382\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"giant hailstone\" width=\"650\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain.jpg 790w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain-768x819.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain-770x821.jpg 770w\" src=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" class=\"wp-image-30382 lazyload\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30382\" src=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain.jpg\" alt=\"giant hailstone\" width=\"650\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain.jpg 790w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain-768x819.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/giant-hailstone-spain-770x821.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Example of a massive hailstone recovered in Spain in 2022, estimated to be 12 cm in diameter (Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Supercelulas\/status\/1564685670047776770\/photo\/1\">Supercelulas<\/a>\/X.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employing CT scanning capabilities, Farnell Barqu\u00e9 and the research team produced 512 internal computer-generated \u201cslices\u201d of each stone, revealing distinct layers and cores.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe wanted to use a technique that would provide more information regarding the internal layers of the hailstones, but without breaking the samples,\u201d said senior researcher Prof. Xavier \u00dabeda from the University of Barcelona.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the level of success achieved by the team\u2019s investigation surprised them, as well as what they discovered inside the giant hailstones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe didn\u2019t expect to obtain as clear imagery as we got,\u201d \u00dabeda said.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Surprising Discoveries Within Giant Hailstones<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the unique features revealed in the team\u2019s scans were irregular internal axes, which appeared even when the hailstones had a spherical external appearance. Some of the samples also revealed an internal icy core located a significant distance from the actual geometric center of the hailstones, which points to uneven growth processes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team also uncovered evidence that different ice layers displayed different densities, with thicker portions of the hailstones likely forming on the side facing downward during descent.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-post clearfix\">\n<div id=\"block-wrap-47790\" class=\"block-wrap block-wrap-23 block-to-see block-wrap-classic clearfix block-css-47790 block--light\" data-id=\"47790\">\n<div class=\"block-inner-style\">\n<div class=\"block-inner-box contents\">\n<div class=\"block\">\n<article class=\"preview-thumbnail split ani-base article-ani article-ani-1 tipi-xs-12 preview-23 with-fi post-30056 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-artificial-intelligence category-breaking-news tag-ai tag-artificial-intelligence\">&#13;<\/p>\n<div class=\"cb-mask mask\" style=\"background:#222;\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.org\/ai-capable-of-evolving-allows-artificial-neural-networks-to-learn-by-taking-a-cue-from-nature\/\" class=\"mask-img\">&#13;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" alt=\"Artificial Neural Networks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-240x240.jpg 240w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-540x540.jpg 540w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-125x125.jpg 125w\" src=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-120x120.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" class=\"attachment-codetipi-15zine-120-120 size-codetipi-15zine-120-120 wp-post-image lazyload\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codetipi-15zine-120-120 size-codetipi-15zine-120-120 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Artificial Neural Networks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-240x240.jpg 240w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-540x540.jpg 540w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/thedebrief.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AI-evolution-125x125.jpg 125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\"\/>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t&#13;<br \/>\n\t\t<\/article>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cUntil now, it was believed that very large hailstones could only have irregular shapes,\u201d Barqu\u00e9 explained. \u201cHowever, we observed that the external and internal shapes can differ significantly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Tomeu Rigo Ribas, from the Meteorological Service of Catalonia and one of the new paper\u2019s co-authors, highlighted the significance of these findings, noting that some of the hailstones appear to have grown in diverse ways, sometimes showing regions of growth in more than one or two directions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe show that the embryo can be located far from the center,\u201d Ribas said. \u201cThis fact implies that the stones can grow heterogeneously in three directions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the team\u2019s recent studies of the massive Catalonian hailstones offer unprecedented new insights into the formation of these potentially dangerous chunks of falling ice, the CT scanning methods they used still present a few challenges. Among these are the high costs associated with the scans and their occasional tendency to produce imaging anomalies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, the team believes their findings offer significant new insights into hailstone formation, particularly as <a href=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.org\/comprehensive-climate-change-report-warns-that-world-leaders-must-take-action-to-limit-severe-weather-events\/\">extreme weather events become more frequent<\/a> and potentially destructive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe hope that our work can provide new information that may help mitigate damage to society,\u201d Farnell Barqu\u00e9 said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team has detailed their findings <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/environmental-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1479824\/full\">in a new paper<\/a>, \u201cInternal structure of giant hail in a catastrophic event in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula),\u201d published in <em>Frontiers in Environmental Science. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>Micah Hanks is the Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of The Debrief. He can be reached by email at<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.org\/giant-hailstones-injured-70-and-destroyed-property-during-a-catastrophic-storm-scientists-were-surprised-by-what-they-found-inside\/mailto:micah@thedebrief.org\"><strong><em>micah@thedebrief.org<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><strong>. Follow his work at\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.micahhanks.com\/\"><em><strong>micahhanks.com<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em><strong>\u00a0and on X:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/MicahHanks\"><em><strong>@MicahHanks<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3711241968723425\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout-key=\"-fb+5w+4e-db+86\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3711241968723425\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7910942971\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><div data-type=\"_mgwidget\" data-widget-id=\"1660802\">\r\n<\/div>\r\n<script>(function(w,q){w[q]=w[q]||[];w[q].push([\"_mgc.load\"])})(window,\"_mgq\");\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thedebrief.org\/giant-hailstones-injured-70-and-destroyed-property-during-a-catastrophic-storm-scientists-were-surprised-by-what-they-found-inside\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In August 2022, residents of Catalonia were surprised by a rain of unusually large icy projectiles that bombarded northeastern Spain, causing physical injuries to dozens of individuals and widespread property &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/?p=134800\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8628],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=134800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=134800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=134800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hotvideos24.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=134800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}