In Egypt, Pentagon chief seeks to stability human rights and safety By Reuters

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© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. Protection Secretary Lloyd Austin speaks throughout a information briefing after taking part a digital Ukraine Protection Contact Group assembly on the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, U.S., November 16, 2022. REUTERS/Tom Brenner

By Idrees Ali

CAIRO (Reuters) – U.S. Protection Secretary Lloyd Austin travelled to Egypt on Wednesday to inform Cairo it needed to deepen safety and different ties however was involved about human rights in nation the place activists say authorities critics are often rounded up.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who as military chief led the 2013 ouster of Egypt’s first democratically elected president, has cracked down on political dissent, together with liberal critics and Islamist opponents.

Rights teams say tens of hundreds of individuals have been detained, with many held in pre-trial detention for lengthy durations.

    “I absolutely count on him to deliver up human rights, respect for elementary freedoms,” mentioned a senior U.S. protection official, talking on the situation of anonymity.

Sisi says Egypt’s safety is paramount and the federal government promotes human rights by offering primary wants akin to jobs and housing.

The US has lengthy supplied Egypt with giant quantities of army and different support, ever for the reason that Arab world’s most populous nation signed a peace take care of neighbouring Israel in 1979. Cairo has remained an in depth regional ally of Washington.

However Washington has withheld small quantities of army support to Cairo, citing a failure to fulfill human rights circumstances, and advocacy teams have pushed for extra to be held again.

    “Egypt should not get a clean examine from the USA when it continues to violate primary human rights, and I hope Secretary Austin will use this chance to convey that message to President Sisi,” U.S. Democratic Senator Chris Murphy instructed Reuters. 

    U.S. President Joe Biden has pledged to place human rights on the coronary heart of his overseas coverage and rights advocates have pushed Washington to get harder on Sisi.

    However some present and former U.S. officers say the USA can solely take restricted steps towards Egypt and different allies on rights points if it needs to keep away from rival powers gaining affect.

“They’d merely, most likely out of necessity, transfer towards Russia or China or whoever else they thought-about to be an alternative to the USA after which their curiosity in attempting to stick to worldwide human rights requirements could be much less,” mentioned Michael Mulroy, a former Pentagon official.

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